BS Biology

Department Menu

Academics
Faculty
Fee Structure

BS Biology

BS BIOLOGY

The BS Biology program at Kinnaird College for Women stands as a premier, privileged offering that transcends traditional science education by seamlessly blending rigorous academic inquiry with real-world applicability. Its scope is vast and dynamic, encompassing classical disciplines like zoology, botany, and genetics, while also diving into cutting-edge fields such as molecular biology, biotechnology, environmental science, and bioinformatics. Graduates emerge prepared not only for advanced studies and research but also for diverse career pathways in healthcare,

pharmaceuticals, agriculture, conservation, forensic science, and clinical laboratories. The program is powerfully supported by Kinnaird’s state-of-the-art laboratory facilities, including well-equipped molecular biology labs, histology suites, microbiology culture rooms, and advanced microscopy centers—where students gain hands-on experience with industry-grade instruments like PCR machines, gel electrophoresis units, spectrophotometers, and centrifuges. Beyond technical mastery, the curriculum uniquely fosters entrepreneurial skills, encouraging students to identify market gaps in health diagnostics, sustainable agriculture, waste management, and nutraceuticals. Through project-based learning, business plan competitions, and mentorship in startup incubation, students learn to transform biological innovations into viable enterprises. As a privileged institute with a legacy of empowering women through excellence, Kinnaird not only delivers a world-class biology education but also cultivates confident, job-ready graduates who are both scientists and innovators, ready to lead in Pakistan’s evolving bioeconomy and beyond.

Genetics has become an indispensable component of almost all research in modern biology and medicine. In order to meet the challenging demands, subjects like Principles of Genetics, Plant Biochemistry, Microbiology, Plant Molecular and Microbial Genetics, Recombinant DNA Technology, Biotechnology, Biochemical techniques would orient the students in modern research areas. Besides this, important and core issues related to agriculture are also taught, given its importance for Pakistan. It is compulsory for all the students to conduct a research project. The research would be carried out in most active and applied areas like Plant Tissue Culture, Biotechnology, Eco-physiology, Phyto-physiology, Biochemistry, Phyto-pathology and Plant Anatomy and Environmental Biology.

Our vision is to become progressive department that serve as a national centre for the plant sciences by training the Graduates who will be the leaders in botanical education and research and to energize the public appreciation of plants, fungi and protists.

Our mission is to discover and convey the scientific knowledge about the biology of plants at the organism, community and ecosystem level and to promote awareness and appreciation of diverse and vibrant field of botany. Our core value is plant biology including critical interactions and relationships to other organisms. The department has expertise in two broad areas: the microbial and cellular / molecular levels, these two strengths continue to enhance these areas. The program endeavors to prepare students for a professional career as a plant scientist with expertise and proven credentials both as a scholar and as a teacher.

Admission Requirments

Qualifications:

F.Sc (Pre Medical) with minimum 60% marks OR A-level in three main subjects (no subsidiary) with minimum Grade B (60%) with Equivalence Certificate OR Grade 12 with minimum Grade B (60%) with Equivalence Certificate.

Degree Requirments

To receive BS Biology degree, a student must complete a total of 136 credit hours with a minimum CGPA of 2.50.

Road Map

Semester 1
Sr. No. Course Type Course Title Cr. Hrs.
1 Major Plant Diversity and its Application – I 4
2 Core English – I 3
3 Core Islamic Studies / Core Ethics 2
4 General Principles of Animal Life 4
5 General Introduction to Inorganic Chemistry 4
Total 17
Semester 2
Sr. No. Course Type Course Title Cr. Hrs.
1 Major Plant Diversity and its Application – II 4
2 Core English – II 3
3 Core Pakistan Studies 2
4 General Invertebrate Diversity 4
5 General Introduction to Organic Chemistry 4
Total 17
Semester 3
Sr. No. Course Type Course Title Cr. Hrs.
1 Major Plant Physiology & Ecology 4
2 Core English – III 3
3 Core Mathematics 3
4 General Animals Forms & Functions 4
5 General Introduction to Physical Chemistry 4
Total 18
Semester 4
Sr. No. Course Type Course Title Cr. Hrs.
1 Major Mycology 4
2 Major Phycology & Bryology 4
3 Major Plant Biochemistry 3
4 Major Cell Biology 4
5 Core Introduction to Computers 3
Total 18
Semester 5
Sr. No. Course Type Course Title Cr. Hrs.
1 Major Microbiology 3
2 Major Diversity of Vascular Plants 3
3 Major Phytophysiology 4
4 Major Plant Ecology 4
5 Major Essentials of Genetics 4
Total 18
Semester 6
Sr. No. Course Type Course Title Cr. Hrs.
1 Major Plant Systematics 3
2 Major Molecular Biology 3
3 Major Plant Anatomy 3
4 Major Phytopathology 3
5 Major Biodiversity and Conservation 3
6 Major Research Methodology 3
Total 18
Semester 7
Sr. No. Course Type Course Title Cr. Hrs.
1 Major Plant Biotechnology 3
2 Major Bioinformatics 3
3 Major Environmental Biology 3
4 Major Data Analysis & Report Writing 3
Total 12
Semester 8
Sr. No. Course Type Course Title Cr. Hrs.
1 Major Recombinant DNA Technology 3
2 Major Biology of Nitrogen Fixing Organisms 3
3 Major Economic Botany 3
4 Major Internship 3
5 Major Research Report 6
Total 18
Category Credit Hours
Core 19
Major 93
General 24
Total 136

Active Citizenship Program

Active Citizenship program offered by Kinnaird College in collaboration with British Council and HEC is a social leadership training program that promotes intercultural dialogue and community-led social development. It is a mandatory requirement for the completion of underGraduate degree and based on two semesters. All students will study the theoretical portion through different activities starting in their 3rd semester. They will plan their social action projects in 4th semester and implement it in the field.

Hi! I am your assistant 👋